Utah Political Blogging 2006

After my Spanish class ended on Tuesday, I hurried over to attend my neighborhood caucus for the Republican party.

Utah has an interesting way of doing elections. Every couple of years the members of each political party within an area roughly the size of a neighborhood, called a precinct, meet to elect delegates to their party’s county and state conventions. Between the caucuses and the conventions, the delegates meet individually with candidates for political office for their party, attend debates, and discuss issue and candidates among themselves and with the people in their precinct. When they attend the conventions, they then vote for the candidates they feel best represent the ideals and needs of the state and their precinct. Delegates serve for two years.

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La historia peculiar de Orélie Antoine de Tounens

This evening, I am giving an 8 minute presentation to my Spanish class. The professor will be evaluating my spoken Spanish grammar and pronunciation in addition to the written Spanish in the visual portions of my presentation and the summary I will give to each student. I hope it goes well. It has been great to review and improve my Spanish skills.

I have also enjoyed researching the topic of my presentation, an obscure portion of the fascinating history of Chile. For any of you who read Spanish, I am posting a summary of my research. I’m sure that there are grammatical and orthographic problems that I have missed, but deadlines wait for no one!

UPDATE: The presentation went well, despite some silly errors on my part. Also, I have corrected the text below thanks to the helpful suggestions from a friend who reads the blog. Thanks!

Orélie Antoine de Tounens
La historia peculiar de un “Don Quijote” francés en Chile

 

Los Araucanos

Araucano es la palabra en español por los Mapuche. Los Mapuche (Mapudungun; che, “la gente”,+ mapu, “de la tierra”) son la gente indígena que vive en el centro y sur de Chile y Argentina. Resistieron ser conquistados por el Imperio Inca y después resistían a los Españoles por 300 años! El conflicto entre los Españoles y los Mapuche se llama “La guerra de Arauco” y continuó de 1544 hasta 1882. En 1569, un soldado español quien luchó contra los Mapuche llamado Alonso de Ercilla publicó una epopeya (poema épico) que se llama “La Araucana” en lo cual él glorifica los Mapuche.

Orélie Antoine de Tounens

Orélie Antoine de Tounens nació el 12 de mayo 1825 en Francia. Trabajó como “procurador del pueblo”. Leía mucho los libros de aventuras y conquistas (quizás incluyendo “La Araucana”). Para ser hombre sin influencia y posición social, tenía grandes aspiraciones: decidió hacerse conquistador y rey! Y siendo que los araucanos todavía no se habían conquistados, decidió ir a Chile para lograr sus deseos.

El “gran proyecto”
Orélie Antoine no pudo conseguir a nadie para financiar su “gran proyecto”. Entonces hipotecó algunos bienes de su familia para pagar el viaje y llegó solo a Chile en agosto de 1858. Después de casi dos años, envió una carta al gobierno francés pidiendo que le mandase 50 millones de francos, 5 a 20 mil soldados, un barco de guerra, y otras ayudas para combatir a los Chilenos. Firmó la carta como “Rey de Araucanía”. Entró el territorio de los Mapuche por primera vez al fin del año 1860 y se presentó a Quilapán, un cacique (jefe) de uno de las tribus Mapuche, comunicando a través de un intérprete.

Orélie Antoine proclamó a Quilapán y su tribu:

“Uds. están divididos en tribus independientes en torno de estados centralizados….Haced a mi el rey de la Araucanía y yo reuniré todas las fuerzas de la nación araucana! …Como rey de Araucanía yo hago el juramento de mantener sus fronteras sobre el río Bio-Bio y de expulsar los colones chilenos de la ‘Tierra’. Gritad conmigo: ‘Viva el Rey!’”

Según su propio relato, los Mapuche le eligieron como rey.

“Rey” de Araucanía y Patagonia
En el primer día de ser rey Orélie Antoine:

  • Mandó proclamaciones a Francia, Chile, y otros países anunciando el Reino.
  • Envió invitaciones al las otras tribus de Mapuche para que se reunieran al nuevo reino
  • Presentó una constitución, escrito en francés, estableciendo una monarquía, que el había escrito mientras vivía en Francia. Los Mapuche ni pudieron leerla.
  • Levantó una bandera para el nuevo reino que también había traído de Francia.

Después de cuatro días de ser rey anunció que Patagonia también sería parte del reino.

Después de 2 semanas en Araucanía, Orélie Antoine regresó a Chile. Durante el próximo año, publicó anuncios y proclamaciones en diarios chilenos y franceses acerca de su reino, pero nadie le dio mucho caso. Retornó a Araucanía en diciembre 1861 y comenzó visitar con caciques de los Mapche y pedirles que comprometiesen ayudar en la lucha contra Chile.

El “rey” aprisionado y exiliado
Después de unas semanas, Él fue detenido por los chilenos por fomentar “una sedición en territorio chileno”. Después de un juicio donde se decidió que era un loco, los chilenos expulsaron Orélie Antoine y lo mandaron a Francia. Allí, publicó un libro acerca de sus aventuras. Tres veces intentó regresar a su “reino” sin éxito.

Orélie Antoine de Tounens murió 17 de septiembre 1878 sin herederos. Un amigo llamado Gustave-Aquille Laviard se proclamó como el sucesor de Orélie Antoine y estableció un “gobierno en exilio” en París, lo cual nunca ha sido reconocido por ningún otro estado. Los descendientes de Laviard todavía se proclaman como reyes y reinas en exilio! Philippe Paul Alexandre Henry Boiry es “Rey” actual de Araucanía y Patagonía.

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Spellcheck for Firefox 1.5.0.1

When version 1.5 of the wonderful Firefox web browser was released last November, I linked to some of the extensions that I have found most useful.

When the Firefox 1.5.0.1 upgrade was released in February, I found that the spell check extension, Spellbound, was no longer compatible! During the last couple of months, I have visited the Spellbound website hoping for an upgrade that will work in the newest versions of Firefox, but it appears that the project has been dead since before the November release of Firefox.

Today, I am very happy to have found the Spellbound development version available on a different site. Even though it is not a release version, it appears to work great with Firefox 1.5.0.1, and it includes great new features.

This new version spell checks form inputs as you type, underlining misspelled words and offering correction suggestions if you hold down the ctrl key while clicking on the word.

Get the Spellbound development version at:
http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=351130

(And if you are still aren’t using Firefox as you primary web browser, download it today! http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ )

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The Anti-Bush Teacher Suspension as reported by Chilean Newspaper

You have probably heard about the Colorado high school geography teacher who was suspended after a student recorded and publicized his in-class, anti-Bush rant. (details at Michelle Malkin’s blog )

Some time ago, I served as a missionary in Chile, and in addition to the various blogs and news sources I read regularly online, I also try to keep up with Chilean news through the online edition of La Tercera. La Tercera is one of Chile’s major newspapers.

This morning, the following article about the anti-bush teacher suspension appeared in La Tercera (translation follows original spanish):

Profesor es suspendido por criticar a Bush durante una clase

Un profesor de geografía de Colorado fue suspendido por haber afirmado en clase que hay personas que comparan al Presidente de Estados Unidos George W. Bush con Adolf Hitler.

La frase cuestionada del docente, Jay Bennish, fue grabada en su MP3 por un estudiante, identificado como Sean Allen.

El muchacho lo denunció al director y el profesor fue suspendido, en una medida que provocó hoy el abandono de las clases de parte de miles de estudiantes, a modo de protesta.

El liceo está en Aurora, una comunidad acomodada donde se encuentra el cuartel general de la poco conocida Aerospace Data Facility, la base de escucha de los satélites espía operados por la National Security Agency (NSA), la agencia federal en el centro del escándalo por las escuchas sin mandato ordenadas por la Casa Blanca tras el 11 de septiembre.

El liceo de Aurora, come el de Columbine, saltó a las páginas de los diarios en 1998, cuando dos adolescentes armados provocaron una masacre en la ciudad, matando a cuatro jóvenes y dos mujeres.

While I am by no means a professional translator, here is my translation:

Teacher is suspended for criticizing Bush during class

A geography teacher in Colorado was suspended for having affirmed in class that there are people who compare the President of the United States, George W. Bush, to Adolf Hitler.

The phrase in question, spoken by educator Jay Bennish, was recorded by a student, identified as Sean Allen, on his MP3 player.

The boy denounced him to the director, and the teacher was suspended, which today provoked thousands of students to abandon their classes as a form of protest.

The school is in Aurora, a comfortable community and the principal location of the the little-known Aerospace Data Facility, the listening center for spy satellites operated by the National Security Agency (NSA)—the federal agency at the center of the scandal over warrantless eavesdropping ordered by the White House after the 11th of September.

The school in Aurora follows the school in Columbine, which made news in 1998 when armed adolescents provoked a massacre in the city by killing four teens and two women.

(emphasis in original)

This article in la Tercera distorts the story in ways that make the United States government look sinister and dictatorial.

The headline gives the impression that the teacher was suspended for having merely criticized President Bush. The article fails to mention that the teacher has been suspended while the district investigates whether he violated policy requiring the presentation of opposing points of view.

The transcript of the recorded rant shows the teacher himself making explicit comparisons between Bush and Hitler, whereas the Chilean account says that he only said that there are people who make that comparison.

The article also makes it appear that the student went to the school authorities to “denounce” the teacher, and that the government-run school’s authorities quickly took care of the problem. This makes it sound like Nazi youth, or children in Communist Russia, spying and reporting on their parents and teachers. In reality the student played his recording to his parents. The boy recorded the rant on February 1st. The school didn’t even learn about the incident until the end of February, when it received an email, not from the boy, but from a non-Colorado resident who had read about it online. That same day, apparently, the recording was played on a local radio station which received a copy from the boy’s father, who also complained to the school.

The article embelishes the number of students protesting from between 200-700 (U.S. news sources differ), to “thousands.”

La Tercera then tries to add to the conspiratorial mood by noting that the school is located in a town where the NSA listens to spy satellites, and then takes the opportunity to mention the wiretapping controversy. While the mention of Columbine might help Chileans understand the geographical context of the event better by relating it to one they are already familiar with, it simultaneously invokes the same sensational mood.

If the reporting in la Tercera is representative, brainwashed students record and report their teachers to Bush’s NSA brown-shirt lackeys in school districts across the United States who stand ready to suspend any teacher brave enough to criticize Bush. With this kind of reporting, it is no shock that the international community thinks that the United States is evil and the Bush is like Hitler.

Bush may or may not be wrong in his policies, and he has certainly made some serious mistakes. But he is not Hitler, and his administration is no Nazi regime.

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Garfield Reloaded

As a child I really loved the “Garfield” comics by Jim Davis. I owned a few Garfield books that were read so frequently that they fell apart. A few quotes from the televised Garfield holiday specials, which we watched over, and over, and over again, even made it into our family idiom. Among the most lasting were quotes from Garfield in the Rough (1984) that found wide application to our daily lives:

“Oh joy! Oh rapture! I’m so excited I could just barf!”

”…I think I’d rather stay home and pluck my nose hairs.”

However, over the years the Garfield comic has become tired (ironic isn’t it). I stopped reading Garfield a long time ago because, frankly, it isn’t all that funny anymore. Perhaps it has become a little too predictable and formulaic.

Today I ran across an interesting game that suddenly makes Garfield funny for me again. The game goes like this: You go through the online archive of Garfield comics to find strips involving only dialogue between Garfield and John. Then remove (mentally or using a paint program) all of the dialogue from Garfield so that only John is talking. Suddenly, the Garfield comic becomes a comic about a lonely, pathetic, eccentric named John who talks to his cat. Garfield becomes a mime…a fat, feline Mr. Bean whose reactions to John are deftly expressed without saying a word.

Here are a couple that made me laugh while playing this game:
Garfield 10/07/2005
Garfield 03/07/2005
Garfield 08/18/04

I first encountered the idea here

Perhaps I am just easily amused…

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